Assessment and prediction of land use and land cover change by using of GIS and remote sensing techniques (Case study: Ahvaz city)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 student

2 Assistant Professor

Abstract

Studying the changes and destruction of resources in previous years, and possibility-evaluation and prediction of these changes in subsequent years, could be a significant step in the planning and efficient use of resources, and controlling and containment of the unprincipled changes in future. This study aims to assessment and predicting changes in land use and land cover in the city of Ahvaz. In doing so, Remote Sensing Data, including Landsat TM satellite images of the years 1997, the ETM+ of 2009 and OLI image of 2021 have been used. After accomplishing the needed preprocessing, satellite images were processed and classified through choosing the appropriate training areas. For the Change Assessment, post-classification comparison method was used, and tables and maps of changes were prepared. General changes in the 24-year period is such that the space of built-up areas, with 6 square kilometers rate of growth per year, have been increased from 100/27 square kilometers to 230/33 square kilometers. The extension of the countryside had been associated with the destruction of Barren lands and agricultural, and the agricultural usage had been increased from 951/52 square kilometer in 1997 to 957/26 in 2021. Modeling has been performed through using CA-Markov models. These results are demonstrating the appropriate ability of CA-Markov model in modeling and predicting changes. Thereafter, the land cover map for 2033 was simulated with CA-Markov model.Studying the changes and destruction of resources in previous years, and possibility-evaluation and prediction of these changes in subsequent years, could be a significant step in the planning and efficient use of resources, and controlling and containment of the unprincipled changes in future. This study aims to assessment and predicting changes in land use and land cover in the city of Ahvaz. In doing so, Remote Sensing Data, including Landsat TM satellite images of the years 1997, the ETM+ of 2009 and OLI image of 2021 have been used. After accomplishing the needed preprocessing, satellite images were processed and classified through choosing the appropriate training areas. For the Change Assessment, post-classification comparison method was used, and tables and maps of changes were prepared. General changes in the 24-year period is such that the space of built-up areas, with 6 square kilometers rate of growth per year, have been increased from 100/27 square kilometers to 230/33 square kilometers. The extension of the countryside had been associated with the destruction of Barren lands and agricultural, and the agricultural usage had been increased from 951/52 square kilometer in 1997 to 957/26 in 2021. Modeling has been performed through using CA-Markov models. These results are demonstrating the appropriate ability of CA-Markov model in modeling and predicting changes. Thereafter, the land cover map for 2033 was simulated with CA-Markov model.

Keywords

مطالعه میزان تغییرات و تخریب منابع در سالهای گذشته و امکانسنجی و پیشبینی این تغییرات در سالهای آینده میتواند در برنامهریزی و استفاده بهینه از منابع و کنترل و مهار تغییرات غیراصولی گام مهمی باشد. هدف این مطالعه ارزیابی و پیشبینی تغیرات کاربری اراضی و پوشش زمین  شهرستان اهواز است. برای رسیدن به اهداف مطالعه دادههای سنجش از دور شامل تصاویر ماهوارهای سنجنده TM سالهای 130۱، تصویر سنجنده +ETM سال 1300 و تصویر سنجنده OLI سال 1077 به کار گرفته شد. پس از انجام پیش پردازشهای مورد نیاز، تصاویر ماهوارهای با انتخاب نقاط تعلیمی مناسب مورد پردازش و طبقهبندی قرار گرفتند. برای ارزیابی تغییرات از روش مقایسه پس از طبقهبندی استفاده شد و جداول و نقشههای تغییرات تهیه گردید. تغییرات کلی در دوره 20 ساله به این شکل است که مساحت مناطق ساخته شده با نرخ رشد ۱ کیلومتر مربع در سال از 20/177 کیلومتر مربع  به 33/237 کیلومتر مربع افزایش یافته است این روند توسعه اراضی ساخته شده با تخریب اراضی بایر و کشاورزی حومه شهر همراه بوده است و کاربری کشاورزی در این بازه از 22/121 کیلومتر مربع در سال 130۱ به 2۱/120 در سال 1077 افزایش یافته است. مدلسازی با استفاده مدلهای زنجیره مارکوف انجام گرفت. این نتایج نشاندهنده توانایی خوب مدل مارکوف در مدلسازی و پیشبینی تغییرات است. سپس با مدل CA-Markov نقشه پوشش اراضی برای سال 1012 شبیهسازی گردید.نتایج نشان داد که طی این بازهی زمانی، 12/10 کیلومتر مربع به اراضی ساخته شده اضافه گشته و 1 کیلومتر مربع  از اراضی کشاورزی، 20/۱0 کیلومتر مربع از اراضی بایر، 00/22 کیلومتر مربع از اراضی شور ،22/0 کیلومتر مربع از اراضی پهنه آبی و ۱/2 کیلومتر مربع از اراضی تپه ماسه کاهش یافته است  .

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Volume 2, Issue 4 - Serial Number 4
October 2023
Pages 36-17
  • Receive Date: 18 January 2023
  • Accept Date: 18 January 2023